Twin Oaks Community

Beechside Family Portrait

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Hammocks business website www.twinoakstore.com

Since 1967, Twin Oaks has grown to over 85 adults and children on 400 acres in central Virginia. We're two hours from Washington, DC, one hour from the Blue Ridge Mountains. Our age and size mean both diversity and stability. We offer a wide range of facilities and social and cultural opportunities. Income work includes hammock-making, wood working, book indexing and various small jobs.

Twin Oaks Community
138 Twin Oaks Rd.
Louisa, VA 23093
Phone: 540-894-5126

Community website www.twinoaks.org

Below are stories, blogs and articles on Twin Oaks Community.

Free as a bird

Out of Jail

Upon returning to Twin Oaks Cameron asked me "How as jail?" i quipped
"i'd rather be in jail than in a bad community meeting." Which is true but beside the point.

i got lucky. For what ever reason they decided to place me in the trusterdy cell block (which is block K at the Central Virgina Regional Jail). This means most of the people in the cell are working in the jail - laundry, cooking, cleaning the building. They are doing this to reduce their time. If you are sentenced to a year on a misdemeanor charge, you only serve 6 months. If you work while you are there you can cut it in half again. These inmates have a vested interest in not screwing up their jail time with petty nonsense with the likes of me. This made the entire experience pretty comfortable.

The food was horrible (as in - skip meals for variety), my blanket was too small, the TV was on more than half of the day (even after lights our which i found weird, the matrass gave me a sore back, there were 60 guys in my cell. And the overall experience was great.

Off to jail for two days

After much waiting, I've finally been sentenced for my trespassing charges in connection with the 2008 Southeast Climate Convergence. Twenty people demonstrated at the information center for Dominion Power's North Anna nuclear facility and six of us were arrested for peacefully refusing to leave the property. Most everyone else got off with fines and community service, but being identified as the ring leader, the Virginia Commonwealth Attorney was hoping the jury would give me months in jail--even though the original sentence I was appealing was just two weeks.

But the jury was not interested in draconian punishments and seemed sympathetic. Instead of months, I got five days in jail and I'll serve two. It's a complicated math--you only serve half your sentence for misdemeanors and I'd already served a day when I was arrested. So it all starts today and I'll be free again on Saturday.

Lot's of people have asked how they can support me while I'm in jail--offers of demonstrating against my incarceration and informing the public of it being not uncommon. But, if you really want to support me, help push along the projects that are really important to me.

It turns out the revolution is an elaborate dialogue. Don't mourn, organize.

"it's impossible"

Andy, Sara and i left East Wind this afternoon to drive the thousand miles back east. Last night we had our last Villages in Sky meeting and got the survey initial survey results. 15 out of 16 as Winders felt good about the project, including a number of long time members and heavy hitters. i'm happy.

In the car today we finished the Phantom Tollbooth and again dramatically with poetic demons on his heals the ordinary kid Milo manages to rescue the banished princesses Sweet Rhyme and Pure Reason (depicted above). Sara was bemused by my flood of tears as i read the last couple dozen pages in Shana's Subaru flying across Indiana.

The central msg is that the quest was impossible, but they succeeded anyway and i have a bit this feeling with everything from festival organizing to the negotiations in Copenhagen. We might pull it off, but if you were a betting person, you would not be putting money on us. Fortunately, that is not the crowd i seem to be hanging with these days.

Newspapers unite on Copenhagen significance

This is a fairly strong statement on climate change agreed to by 56 newspapers from 40 countries around the world in 20 languages. Many of these papers, including the Guardian fromt he UK (which drafted the piece) printed this editorial on the front page. Check it out

http://tinyurl.com/newspapersoncopenhagen

a couple of the better paragraphs

The transformation will be costly, but many times less than the bill for bailing out global finance — and far less costly than the consequences of doing nothing.

Many of us, particularly in the developed world, will have to change our lifestyles. The era of flights that cost less than the taxi ride to the airport is drawing to a close. We will have to shop, eat and travel more intelligently. We will have to pay more for our energy, and use less of it.

East Wind Versus Twin Oaks

Part of the Villages in the Sky organizing team (Sara, Paxus and Bean) have traveled off to East Wind which will be hosting the event for a week of site inspection, meetings and negotiations. The community has been very welcoming, despite some quite difficult times they are going thru. One young member has just found that he has inoperable brain cancer which is growing very fast - he is only 25. The FDA is requiring a whole host of safety improvements and additional paperwork for their nut butters business (this is part of a trend across the food industry and Twin Oaks Tofu business will likely have to make similar expensive upgrades as a function of the soon to be passed Food Safety Act which is designed by the huge food processing corporations like Kraft).

T

There have been lots of interesting late night
conversations since we have been here and of course one of the things which comes up often is the differences between Twin Oaks and East Wind. Last night Les (who was a member at both Acorn and Twin Oaks before moving out to East Wind) put it well. "Twin Oaks is more of a socialist/communist orientation and East Wind is more anarchist. TO is burdened with the bureaucracy of these political systems, but pretty reliably stuff gets done. East Wind offers its members significant freedoms and often that comes at the cost of unfinished projects and important work going undone."

Keyvah and Caroline get hitched !

One of my big attractions to Twin Oaks is that it is a place which inspires people to do things that other people are not even thinking about doing. To do things which some people think are impossible or at least incomprehensible. Caroline and Keyvah are doing such a thing today. Pairs of women get hitched all the time these days, but like their heterosexual counterparts, their primary motivation is their romantic connection to each other and secondary is their desire to have family together.

Both of these amazing women are key players in my son, Willow's life. And as only a parent can, i see their influence on him, Caroline's theatrics in the quirky YouTube videos they make together, Keyvah's "bored kid does complex math" tricks. And in a kind of spooky transference, Willow now seems to be able to tell when i am going to leave the room, moments before i actually get up and go - an art Caroline and Keyvah perfected sometime back.

And through this unorthodox home schooling they have built something Caroline coined "Framily". A fusion of friends and family. It turns out that the Nigerian proverb is right and it takes a village to raise a kid. But unlike the politicians and educators who spout this phrase i have seen it happen with my son and these amazing women and our fluidly designed framily.

And i am excited to be on this journey with them and know they will help guide their own extraordinary kids.

Compost Cafe Micro Party


There was an irreversible turning point. And this is what funologists hunt.

Sabrina had been dragged away from reading her book to come to the party which was happening in the compost cafe (the small smokers lounge in the courtyard of the community). Firefly got her, apparently promising there was dancing. What there was was a lovely collection of mostly young people and mostly oakers. The few outsiders were Adam who had lived at East Wind and is well liked and appreciated here and Sara Tansey who seems to have nearly everyone fall in love with her nearly everywhere she goes.

"There is not even any dancing. You got me out of bed for this?" Sabrina complains in a whine that is so uncharacteristic of her normal stoic nature, the universe tilts.

"We absolutely did" replies Shiloh and within a minute almost all the room is standing and Sparkles ipod shuffle has taken over the sound system and dancing ensues.

Trout is anxious for another game of chess with me, when the music tones down a bit he asks if i am willing to leave the party. But i can not "This is a funologists wet dream" i say, certain that i will be misunderstood and mocked. And immediately i am.

Danele's Passing


Six years ago a specialist told Danele, who had just been diagnosed with Cushing's disease, that she had six months to live. Danele was having none of it.

A couple weeks ago Danele passed. Shiloh and Kate, who were part of the team which took care of her in her last days, said that she was the funniest and liveliest she had ever been in those last days. [When Kate offered her a straw to help her drink, replied "nothing says invalid like a straw."]

Danele and i were lovers in the first year i was at Twin Oaks, over a decade ago now. i was given back all the love letters i wrote her yesterday, a little stack of carefully scripted cards, chronicling our unlikely connection.

We had the memorial service for Danele today here at Twin Oaks. She would have been pleased. i managed to miss most of the event because i got up early and rescued a bunch of folding chairs from a rocking church in Richmond in the pouring rain and ended up restarting my illness. [i do sick badly, so i do it little.]

Farewell Allen

About a week back a new member of Twin Oaks, Allen, took his life. He had wrestled with depression for much of his adult life and his mother said at the community sharing circle that "Twin Oaks had been the happiest month and a half of his life."

The morning before he took his life i was in the tofu hut with Mushroom and in one of those rare moments when there is no one else there but the lone kettle person and the lone trays person she said to me. "Who do you think is the sexiest person on campus?"

"Allen" was my immediately response. He was quiet, diligent, attractive, musical, mechanically inclined. I had hooked him up with ex-member Denny Ray to help with the communities perennial problem of equipment maintenance. They had fixed the Llano refrigerator together and Denny had been impressed by his quick learning and eagerness. They were working on the ice machine together the day he passed.

16 years ago this community was torn apart by Delancies suicide. It was the last one we had and it was completely different. Unlike Allen, there was lots of warning. Unlike Allen there were many who felt the community could have done more. Unlike Allen there were many who were furious with other members perceived insensitivity to mental health problems. Unlike Allen, half a dozen people left and McCune quit work for a year (something our labor system permits for people who have sufficient balance to do so).

Allen's death is a gift to us. We pull together. We support each other. Many people, especially Louisa, his lover of 9 years, are saying "it is this type of support that is the reason i moved to community". In fact the post powerful msg from our sharing circles and healing rituals is "i dont want to go back to normal"
What we want instead is a place where someone can be crying in public space, without anyone feeling put out by it or drawn into it against their will.

Animals allowed?

Hello,'I was wondering if animals were allowed at any of the communities, I have two golden retrievers and a horse. I could live without the horse, but not the dogs. Thanks

Elder Care Business Opportunities

Greetings,

Incredible opportunities exist for egalitarian communities to participate in the elder care industry. The elderly are the fastest growing segment of society and in desperate need of care on many levels. Personal wealth & government benefits make them an abundant & reliable source of income and it's work you can feel good about - helping people truly in need.

A google search will amaze you with information from turn-key franchises to totally do-it-yourself operations. Opportunities range from one person "in-their-own-home" visiting care services to full-service elderly housing facilities. The possibilities are endless.

There are requirements for accountability, certification, licensing, & etc. which many may find too oppressive to deal with. But, if reliable income derived from helping others is a goal of your community, elder care may be a source worth investigating.

Food for thought.

Designing Rituals that Stick

My funological comrades and I are in a conversation about what the “central ritual” will be at the Villages in the Sky festival in the Ozarks in 2010. Central rituals play important roles in two of the inspirational events for VIS – Burning Man and the Rainbow Gathering.

At Burning Man there are actually two central rituals. The first (on the Saturday night) is the burning of the man. A 40 foot high effigy is set alight amongst dozens of fire dancers and a host of fireworks displays. Participants run in circles around the burning man and make incredible noise. Crystal actually does not think this is a ritual at all, he prefers to refer to it as “the spectacle” and it certainly is that.

On Sunday night the temple is burned. The temple is further out, and actually much larger overall It is made entirely of wood and is an incredibly intricate art piece. On it participants scribble what ever it is they want to let go of, often sadness about a loved one who passed in the last year (or anytime really). In sharp contrast to the burn of the man, this is a highly somber and quiet. Up close, both of these rituals are physically quite hot. They are also magnificent enuf so that they can be enjoyably viewed from a fairly significant distance.

Culture Follies

For those of you who have tuned in late, i am a bit of an odd duck.

The other day i was in Boston helping Keyvah and Gpaul and Benji (a charming newish Oaker) set up for the Natural Food Expo at the convention center. Keyvah has a strange addiction to fancy hotels, so we were staying in the Omni Paker House right downtown.

I have trouble talking quietly on a cell phone, so Keyvah had thrown me out of the room while i was chatting about the Testival (test festival) we are organizing for the tree house launch at Acorn. So i went into the hallway at the Omni on the 8th floor and parked myself in front of the elevators.

i did not even think about it a laydown on the super clean hotel floor with my head propped up against the wall, in my slightly strange shorts and continued talking on the phone. My position looked something like the picture below (without the hat and not asleep).

For perhaps 20 minutes no one comes out of the elevator, but then 2 older couples emerge decked out in very nice clothes having an animated conversation. They are clearly a bit shcoked by my presene and position. i ignore them and continue blabbing.

About 5 minutes later a hotel security guy comes out of the elevator, looking for me. He starts with a confrontive manner, clearly a bit unsure of how to deal with the situation. But he quickly notices i have a hotel key in my hand, and he chills a bit.

He instructs me that you cant lay on the floor in this hotel. i am slightly disbelieving, but he assures me this is so. he then points to the collection of perfectly reasonable chairs which are less than 5 meters away from me and asks if i could continue my phone call from there.

i cave to the pressure and sit in one of the plush chairs.

Commie Clothes

When explaining Twin Oaks’ core economic agreements, I often tell visitors applying for membership that if they are accepted as provisional members, they can show up at the end of the Twin Oaks driveway completely naked and without a cent to their name, and the community will provide them with everything they need.  This of course gets most people laughing as they picture this in their mind, but that is essentially the core economic agreement: with your contribution of labour, the community will provide you with all your necessities.

Commie Clothes is the somewhat tongue-in-cheek name of Twin Oaks’ system of  community provided clothing.  It is an example of an everyday form of egalitarian resource sharing.

Almost the entire upstairs of the building called Harmony is devoted to Commie Clothes.

A section of Commie Clothes

A section of Commie Clothes

The system is simple: any member can go up to Commie Clothes, find an article of clothing that works for them, and either put it on right there or take it elsewhere.

There are many things available beyond clothes:

Shoes

Shoes


Bedding

Bedding


Towels

Towels

Commie Wash BinsWhen finished with an article of clothing, it can be tossed into one of the laundry bins on the ground level.

One of the assigned jobs that is done almost every day is community laundry.  Typically in two hours shifts, those who sign up for this job wash the clothes in our industrial washer, and hang them out to dry (or use the dryer if needed).  Dry clothes are hung back up in Commie for use by another member.

Clothesline from ground level.  Looks like someone was really into the tiedye this week.

Clothesline from ground level. Looks like someone was really into the tie-dye this week.

It is possible for people who live at Twin Oaks to rely entirely on Commie Clothes, not own any clothes themselves, and never have to wash their own clothes, or hang them up.  There are a few people who essentially do this.

Clothing at Twin Oaks, as a whole, is also an example of a system with dual levels of ownership: public and personal.  While the community maintains this great system of communal clothing, there are no restrictions on members being able to have their own personal clothing that is not a part of the Commie Clothes system.

When a member takes clothes from Commie, those clothes are considered to have been ‘personalized,’ now in the possession of that member, out of the public system entirely.  That person can basically keep those clothes as long as they want.  Clothes can be worn or just a few hours and then returned to be washed, or they could be kept in one’s personal collection in one’s room, and returned years later (or even never at all).  Most other buildings have a washer, clothesline, and dryer people can use for their personal clothes.  But, they have to do this on their own time, just like most people in dominant culture.

Most members choose to fall somewhere in between total reliance on Commie Clothes and retaining only personal clothes.  It would be difficult to estimate the number of people who regularly use Commie Clothes, and the extent.  Commie clothes often end up becoming privatized, but privatized clothes are then returned to the system.

Some interesting dynamics about the overall system:

Clotheslines viewed from Commie Clothes window

Clotheslines viewed from Commie Clothes window

  • Doing the laundry, organizing, or mending of Commie Clothes are all official jobs in the community for which one can receive labour credits.  Doing the same for one’s personal clothes is not.  This creates an incentive to favour using the public resources over the private.  People can of course maintain their personal clothes at the level they desire, but they do that in their own free time.
  • Commie Clothes' industrial sized washer

    Commie Clothes' industrial sized washer

    Communal systems save time and resources.  Instead of 100 people washing their own clothes every few weeks, one person can get through the typical amount of public clothes in a few hours a day.  Instead of everyone having to purchase their own washing machine and dryer, or rely on laundromats, there is one centralized place that is free to all (plus a few more in some other buildings). Instead o all the associated resource use issues with creating washing machines for 100 people, and the chemicals, water, and energy required to run them, one large industrial washer can instead be used.  And, instead of always using dryers, those who work in Commie Clothes strive to hang stuff up to dry outside when possible instead of wasting electricity on dryers.

  • Organization signs and some artwork

    Organization signs and some artwork

    Commie Clothes is well organized and maintained, as can be seen in the above pictures.  In the recent past, the similar public clothing system at Acorn community was essentially a pile of clothes in one room.  It still was used by those who needed something, but people only have so much patience for hunting through disorder.  When organization and maintenance decline, so do people’s reliance on public goods.

  • Some nicer dresses

    Some nicer dresses

    For members to keep relying on Commie Clothes, there has to be a wide selection of clothing.  This means different sizes, types, colours, and styles.  It’s not going to work if we only have size 30-34 blue jeans (although we do have a lot of those).  Recently, there has been an influx of ‘business casual’ clothing compared to the past, which are things of the quality of being able to wear to business meetings in dominant culture (which we do more often than one may suspect), so these aren’t just a bunch of poor quality work clothes (although there is also a section for those, which are very useful if one is going to, say, paint a room).

  • Mending area

    Mending area

    Similar to the above point, there has to be a general influx of new clothing.  We can mend old clothing, but only to a reasonable extent.  Perhaps even more important than the mending is the perception that there will almost always be something new in Commie Clothes.  This gets people in there to ’shop around,’ and keeps up the idea that this is a resource worth using and maintaining. In recent years this hasn’t been an issue: we often get donations, and members moving here often make a large amount of their clothing public when they arrive.  If anything, we’ve had to made donations to goodwill because we have had too many clothes in Commie.

  • Winter clothing, currently stored far in the back, out of the way

    Winter clothing, currently stored far in the back, out of the way

    Like most public goods, Commie Clothes assumes that there will not be an unpredicted or unmanageable rush on goods.  This typically happens when the seasons start to change, although it can also happen at less predictable times.  On the first day after the high temperature has dropped down below something like 70 degrees, there will be many people seeking warmer clothes and blankets.  We can anticipate seasonal changes somewhat, but some areas can look rather decimated for a few days after a quick change in weather.  (Luckily, I’ve already grabbed my winter clothes!)

  • Costumes, wigs, and other things for parties like Halloween

    Costumes, wigs, and other things for parties like Halloween

    Hoarding can be problematic.  Since anyone can personalize clothes by bringing them to their room, the only hard limit for how many clothes one can take from Commie is the cubed area of one’s room.  Some members in the past have used a lot of this space; piles of clothes taller than their height in their room is not much of an exaggeration.  If more than a handful of people do this, the system won’t work.  Most of the above methods can be seen as hoarding prevention.  If there is a well maintained system that consistently has new clothes, people will, in general, not feel the need to privatize many items.  If the system is not well maintained, and people start to have the perception of scarcity, the ‘grab what you can’ mentality will reassert itself, and the system won’t work again until there is a large influx of new clothes of that type.

  • Shelf of underwear and such.  It's all clean, but still seems sort of...eww...

    Shelf of underwear and such. It's all clean, but still seems sort of...eww...

    There are limits to what can be effectively shared.  While there are a large number of shoes, there are probably only a few choices for that person who wears size 13.  It’s also difficult for those of us who wear more common sizes to find shoes that actually fit completely right, or heavy duty boots for things like construction work.  The community therefore offers each member a yearly subsidy through Commie Clothes to buy shoes, which doesn’t cover the entire cost, but it enables people to purchase them more easily.  Similarly, not many people seem to want to rely on the bins of public underwear or mismatched socks, mostly due to typical biases about wearing those items that other people have worn.  Subsidies are offered for those as well.

Most of these dynamics can also be seen in other types of public/communal sharing systems.

Tagged: economics, egalitarianism, resource sharing, technics, Twin Oaks

Arguing with Willow

Part of the communities agreements is that children will do small amounts of work for the collective good. The amount they are asked to do is based on age and for a 7 year old, only here part time (because Willow spends part of each week in Cville with Sky) is one hour per week. Next year it will be two hours per week.


For a while we often did part of Willow's quota in the hammock shop. He was getting pretty good at winding shuttles and toddling them over to the welding station. But the economy and our own inability to market hammocks swept the business and now the hammock shop is nearly closed. Hawina has been having Willow do a bit of food processing (where we preserve our harvest for later in the year) and he has been unloading the dishwashers are Tupelo and MorningStar. While we continue to seek places to find labor credits for him.

We had an argument about it yesterday.

Our clothes were up to dry outside MorningStar and Willow and i were taking them down. "You can take labor credits for this." i replied casually. "No i cant." replied my clever son. "These are our clothes and not community clothes" And i realized he understood the system better than i had given him credit for. Indeed, normally one can not take labor credits for work which just benefits ones self.

Just one question


Burning Man was quite the bust this year. We had an amazing team and an interesting project to hype. But dear friends were caught up in this crazy sting/entrapment escapade and much of our energy was defused in getting them sprung.

Ironically, with all the amazing art and bizarre contraptions on the Playa, the best part of this years Burning Man for me was a set of conversations i had with my dear friend Crystal which could have just as easily be held in a Santa Cruz coffee shop.

Crystal wants to build an international camp at next years burn. US nationals could participate, but everyone who is there must pass a short admissions test, which is in it's entirety the question "Are you a revolutionary?"

Armada

There are 17 people at East Wind (including 3 on their way) who will be deploying the Villages in the Sky Burning Man equipment. After a Herculean effort, we finally found an affordable truck to carry all the stuff (thanks Keyvah, yeah Sara). It is an impressive array of stuff:

1) Circus/Revival tent 20' but 60'
2) A Healix tower with two wind turbines on the top
3) A mobile kitchen
4) A small tent village
5) a somewhat undefined collection of vehicles

We are at 6:45 and Fossil. If you are coming to Burning Man you should definitely stop by and especially for the funological brainstorm and naming party on Friday at dusk.

This is getting exciting.

And yesterday East Wind approved the hosting of the Villages in the Sky festival in June 2010. We have a home, at least for a couple of years.

Egalitarianism: Resource Sharing

According to the bylaws of Twin Oaks, one of the main purposes of the community is to create:

“A system of internal economics that holds all land, labor, and other resources in common, and makes the material benefits of the Community available to all members equally or according to need.”

I have already argued that this is one of the core principles of the Social Contract of the community.

Holding resources in common is an old concept, which seems to have existed throughout written history ever since humans were first organized into hierarchical societies, dominated by an elite warrior/priest alliance, where resource distribution was an inegalitarian system based on social class that the colonized world has functioned under ever since.  Many reform or revolutionary movements in history held the sharing of resources to be one of the primary ways they wanted to organize differently from dominant culture, such as several Christian reform movements (almost all reforms over two millennia start with a move more towards Omnia sunt Communia of the apostles before they become corrupted to varying degrees), and more modern political movements like socialism, communism, and some forms of anarchism.

Night Owls

On my way to the Yaffa Cafe (where Tobias and i are now geeking) this morning i asked myself "Why am i going there?"

There are 2 bazillion great places it eat in NYC. It appears that industrial capitalism, which i dont have much good to say about, really works for Manhattan - the average restaurant is better than the national average, by a lot. In this hyper competitive/information rich environment only the great survive.

It is not the charming wait staff, who rolled with it when i said "if you touch that i will hurt you" when the waitress tried to take my nearly empty plate.

The mock leopard skin chair covers and table designs are cute, but actually i had not noticed them before today.

No, it is that it is open all night, every night. Of course it is not at all a strange for Manhattan and i am not currently using this feature, because it is the middle of the day. But i want to support outfits which keep the odd hours i do.

My big complaint about most of the cities i love (Am*dam, San Francisco, even Berlin) is that they roll up the streets between midnight and 2 AM. What is up with that ? i want to be in the city (which as Mz DiFranco calls it) "never shuts up".

The Leaves of Twin Oaks


The Leaves of Twin Oaks - Electronic Edition
Issue 106 - Summer 2009

E-Leaves Inaugural Issue (Leaves #106)

In this issue:
News of the Oaks
Keeping Chickens at Twin Oaks
Soy is Joy-Tofu Business Update
Communards Make Music
We're Full!
Red Barn Renovation
Supporting Twin Oaks Without Living Here

Events at Twin Oaks Community!

Welcome to the first e-issue of the LEAVES!


Zadek and Karma hanging out in a hammock.

We've just passed Summer Solstice, and life is big at Twin Oaks. As of this writing, we have more members than we ever have in our 42-year history-94 adult members, with a Waiting List of about 15 people ready to move here when space opens up. New life and celebrations are bursting out all over, as we're in the midst of a mini "baby boom" here these days with 2 newborns, another baby due this fall, and two more planned for next year. This will raise our child population, and that combined with Population Capacity, means we're taking a break from accepting any new families into the community. We had a spring wedding in May, with two members exchanging vows in one of our large yards, with many friends and family gathered to help the happy couple celebrate.

We haven't had very many fires at Twin Oaks over the years. One was in the early '80's, the next in the late '90's. Now we've had three in the past year. What's up? First Oz burned in June 2008 (on Twin Oaks' anniversary, in fact). Oz was the furniture-finishing building, where we oiled hammock spreader bars and varnished hanging chair frames. It seems likely caused by spontaneous combustion (those notorious oily rags that we should all remember learning about in school). Next, an intentional fire got out of control--we were burning the remains of one of our slaughtered cows, and the fire spread to surrounding grass. Most recently, the Tobacco Barn burned to the ground. We don't know why. At 5:30am, when someone noticed the smoke and flame, it was already too late to do anything. The Louisa volunteer fire department came quickly (thanks!) and contained the blaze. There's speculation about the cause but no clear evidence. The worst immediate impact was that we lost th
e use of the new agricultural well located near the Tobacco Barn. We are now using the old well for the garden, and are starting community process to build a new structure for the water-related services lost in the fire.


The smoking ruins of the Tobacco Barn.

Speaking of the Oz fire, the replacement chair-finishing building is just about done. It's a pre-fabbed structure, made of metal (doesn't burn! at least not so easily). The exterior is green, of course, to match the overall color scheme at Emerald City, our complex of industrial buildings. Insurance money paid for it, fortunately, though of course insurance can't make up for the trauma and inconvenience of the fire. For the last year, stretcher oilers worked in a nearby shed, and the chair varnisher used a jury-rigged set-up in a storage trailer. As a result, we were short of hanging chairs to sell last summer and fall, but we had a good supply for this spring's big sales season.

Some recent membership stats, as of June 1, 2009: Our average adult age is 39, with 44 members who are age 18-39, and 40 members who are age 40-85. Fifty-six percent of current members are female. The average length of membership is 7.6 years. (The average male has been here 2 yrs longer than the average female). More news about membership lower down in this newsletter.

And now, the weather. We've had a cool, rainy spring, and this past winter it got cold enough that we had significant frozen water pipe damage but also a wonderful week of ice skating on our pond. Sadly, the cold temperatures resulted in every single fig bush on the property dying back to the ground, although they are already making a come back with a spring growth spurt.

Weather news naturally leads to garden news. This year is described as "promising". Lots of asparagus, a good supply of strawberries (both for fresh eating and jam), the corn will be late due to untimely heavy rain, potatoes look good, only a few harlequin beetles so far in the brassicas. We've planted more fava beans this year. Five new kinds of blueberries are bearing for the first time this year, and we are taste-testing to see which we want more of. We're continuing to develop our own vegetable varieties, especially Roma paste tomatoes and Crimson Sweet watermelon, selecting for early maturation, disease resistance, and good taste. We been saving the best seed for some years, and started selling some last season. In garden equipment news, the potato digger burned in the Tobacco Barn fire, and a replacement will cost $5-6,000. We bought two count 'em two new-to-us (used) rotary cutters AKA bush hogs for use with the tractors. The dual spindle model is fabulously better t
han our old one for grooming pastures. (We had the old one for 30+ years.)

We have some phone system changes and challenges. All calls go out by VOIP using our internet line (inbound calls still come over analog lines), a service which saves $2000 a year. But all is not well in Twin Oaks VOIP land. The main problem is high bandwidth media consumption. Some VOIP calls are choppy. We only have 1.5Mbps capacity to service the 47 computers (public and private) on the farm. People watch streamed movies, and use Skype and Google video conferencing. We try to prioritize phone traffic but someday when the connection is saturated by the incoming stream of dominant culture media, someone's emergency VOIP call to her doctor is going to break up. We may need to have a difficult conversation about limiting some high bandwidth media.

In April we had two workshops on Sexuality and Communication in a Community Setting, prompted by concerns about some behavior at parties, and around alcohol use. 30 members came to the first, 35 to the second.

New car news: we have our first Subaru. This is a change as almost all of our small cars are Toyota Corollas. Another first: it has heated seats. We name all of our vehicles, but the entire naming process for this new car was too arcane and controversial to describe here. In brief: the first naming party came up with "Darth Dingo". (The car model is an Outback, hence the Australian reference). There were enough concerns and complaints due to the aforementioned arcane controversy to warrant a re-run, which chose Waltzing Matilda.

Our sister community Acorn (7 miles down the road) is also full, but that's not stopping growth there. Some of the 16 current members and several interns are gamely living in improvised rooms while the community expects to get some extra space built by a straw-bale workshop this fall. (If you are interested in hands-on experience with alternative construction, see elsewhere in this issue for more info on the workshop.)

Acorn's main business, Southern Exposure Seed Exchange is expanding by leaps and bounds. This reflects terrific growth in the whole seed industry over the past couple or three years. Acorn bought a new (used) insulated truck trailer for air conditioned seed storage and hopes to build a new seed biz building in the next year or two.

And Twin Oaks is getting into the act. As hammock sales continue to decline (especially wholesale) because of the economy and lower-priced imports, we are looking for new income areas. This last winter a dozen or more Oakers filled many thousands of seed packets as Outside Work. Some did their hours at Acorn, others worked in a new seed packing facility set up in the old Archives room in Nashoba. It's perfect low-stress sit-down work for some older Nashoba residents. Also it's definitely a "right livelihood" job, providing certified organically grown, heirloom and other open-pollinated seeds for a company that promotes sustainable gardening and seed-saving. Check out www.SouthernExposure.com.

In addition to packing seeds, we've also grown them for the past four seasons. We have growing-for-sale seed areas at Lawson Land, Baker Branch, and neighbor George Payne's, in order to provide isolation distance for different varieties. The total area is about 2-1/2 acres. Some locations have irrigation water, some don't. All are certified organic. This year Twin Oaks is growing over 60 varieties of seed for sale, including 6 tomatoes, 5 flowers, 4 squash, 3 corn, 3 peppers, 3 watermelon, plus 7 kinds of garlic.

A few last quickies: one of our under-used buildings has been revamped as an Art and Recreation space; we've created solar clearings just south of two of our residences (to increase natural heat and light inside) and planted low-growing fruit trees a-plenty in those clearings; we were donated a new kiln for the ceramics studio; we now have 4 tropical birds living at Twin Oaks with various members, some of whom also volunteer at the local tropical bird sanctuary; Wednesday evenings now host two different community events-Art Therapy Night, and our weekly musical-film-watchers club; and members continue to be physically active in a weekly yoga class, twice-a-week ultimate frisbee and semi-regular hikes in the nearby-ish Blue Ridge Mountains; and lastly, we soon may not be located along a dirt (gravel) road anymore, as the local paper announced that the state expects to pave our main county road sometime in the next year or two. The end of a era....

Keeping Chickens at Twin Oaks

by Debbie


Our portable chicken coop.

Here at Twin Oaks, we pride ourselves on our food self-sufficiency. We
don't buy vegetables for the community, but rely on what our garden
supplies us year-round. Our dairy provides us with ample quantities of
milk and beef. And this spring, for the first time, our young but growing
chicken flock is supplying all of our eggs.

Four years ago, ex-member Woody began the poultry program. He built up
the population by purchasing chicks and running incubators which
hatched chicks outside his room.

In March of this year, Drea and I inherited management of 130 laying
hens and roosters, and a new batch of chicks coming out of the
incubators every month. By April we were producing more eggs than the
community was consuming. But springtime is a chicken's favorite time to
lay; they tend to slow down in summer and often stop completely in the
winter. In large confined poultry factories, hens are kept under
artificial lights which trick them into thinking it is always spring. We
are not fans of this system, either for the energy it consumes or the
stress it puts on the birds. If consumption stays high, we will run low on
eggs sooner or later.

As the poultry team, Drea, Kayde, Edmund, Bean, and I have taken on the
goal of making the community self-sufficient in eggs. But we believe that
meeting this goal will require education along with increased production.
Like other participants in the growing local foods movement, most Twin
Oakers have a very good awareness of the seasonal availability of
vegetable foods. All winter we happily munch on spinach, dreaming of fresh
tomatoes but knowing we won't have them again until June. Unfortunately,
this awareness does not generally extend to animal products. Most Twin
Oakers find it easier to do without fresh broccoli than to give up eggs
for breakfast. But to be sustainable, egg consumption must also adjust to
the changing seasons.

Along with education to shift consumption patterns, the poultry team is
continuing to grow the flock. We envision an ultimate size
of around 200 birds in the next few years. We experienced one very
dramatic setback when the barn where we raised young chickens, burned
down in April. Plans are in place for re-construction and an upgrade.

Another constraint we've run into concerns the impact of our main laying
flock. Some of our chickens live in a grove of chestnut trees
next to a cow pasture. We noticed this spring that the impact of 130 birds
scratching and pecking around their coop was spreading beyond the chestnuts and into the neighboring pasture. Knowing that a flock
of 200 chickens would make this impact much worse, we began to search for
other places to put the birds.

Inspired by Joel Salatin and others practicing the increasingly popular
technique of pastured poultry, we looked for ways to run chickens on our
cow pastures on a rotational basis. If moved around regularly, chickens
have a very positive impact on a pasture. They scratch up cow patties,
providing more even fertilization and eating fly larvae and other
parasites. Their manure adds nitrogen to the soil. Benefits for the
chickens include more and cleaner space to roam, as well as bugs, grass,
and clover to eat.

To facilitate this rotation, we have build a portable coop, similar in design to a garden cart, that can
house about 20 chickens. We've had them out on pasture for a few weeks
now and the chickens definitely seem pleased with the results, and so are we. We plan on
building more portable coops, and making pastured chickens an integral
part of our poultry program.

Soy is Joy

by Mushroom

The tofu business is in high gear these days! We've seen several big changes in the past few months and look forward to more this summer.


Our new tofu packaging machine,
the glorious VC999

The most dramatic upgrade is, hands down, our shiny new packager. It's about 12 feet long, with a conveyor belt and a fancy touch screen for changing the settings. As it is a bit of a behemoth, it required a team of experts to install it: Shal and Carrol masterfully maneuvered it inside via forklift; Louis and Kansas hooked up the electrics, and Jason and Casey were the air compressor gurus.

We package over one thousand pieces of tofu every production day, and the new machine suits our packaging needs much better. All we need to do is just drop the tofu into cube-shaped pockets and let the machine do the rest, which is a big improvement over the more labor-intensive previous machine. Kele and Noah have been extremely dedicated to seeing that it runs smoothly, and the payoff is big: on a good day, we can package all our tofu in just a few hours. We'll also be saving money, since the new plastic film is much cheaper than bags. Hopefully more labor- and money-saving upgrades like this one will be coming soon!

It's a good thing we're on the road to smoother, more efficient production, because we're about to start selling through United Natural Foods (UNFI) starting in July. We hope to get our tofu, tempeh, and soysage on the shelves of big chain stores on the East Coast. Benji and Steve have taken on marketing projects, as well, like getting a sense of how our tofu stacks up with competitors in terms of pricing and packaging, and applying to participate in a program that would make our products readily available for purchase by schools. We're also experimenting with marketing through trade shows like All Things Organic in Chicago.

Speaking of experimenting, we've recently been making a product called Nufu for ex-member Jon Kessler's soyfoods company, Sunergia. What is Nufu, you ask? It's like tofu...but with peanuts. That's right--no soybeans whatsoever. The process is pretty much the same: we soak the peanuts overnight, grind them and mix them with hot water, pump out the peanut milk, curd it, and press it. Nufu is especially great as a base for vegan "egg" salad, and can be enjoyed by folks who are soy sensitive. We're also still producing soy-based Sunergia products for the "More Than Tofu" line: seven flavors of seasoned tofu with quinoa and amaranth added for texture. Totally delicious!

On a less cheerful note, Dennis, who has painstakingly prepped the Tofu Hut in the wee hours of the morning before production for the past four years, is retiring. Every day when the start-up co staggers sleepily into the Hut and finds it immaculately clean and ready to go, it's all thanks to Dennis. He'll be staying on as the equipment manager, but it'll be up to the start-up crew to do their own prep. His intensive 100-page how-to manual should help them out. Thanks for all your hard work, Dennis.

With all these new developments, it's really exciting to work in the Tofu Hut right about now. It feels great to help people eat locally and lower down on the food chain. We hope to stay on this track of growth and expand our role as a Twin Oaks business even more in the coming months.

Communards Make Music

by Kayde


Communards making music.

For many of us here at Twin Oaks, music is a part of our every day lives. When we are not singing, dancing, or playing instruments, we are thinking of the next available time we will be able to.

Recently, on a drive home from the airport, Elsa who had flown in from New York, was telling Jess, who had flown in from Seattle, how she had learned one of their new songs on the plane. They are both members of the female a cappella group The Jessica Marie Quintet, which consists of Jess, Jessie, Summer, Elsa, and Debbie. They perform songs like "Hello My Baby" and "In the Good Ol Summertime". It is great to have a group that just about everyone enjoys listening to at Twin Oaks and it is fun to watch people smiling and laughing as they perform. A few months ago, the Jessica Marie Quintet had their first off the farm gig, and soon they will record a CD. We are grateful to have so many beautiful voices in our community.


Trout playing the guitar.

This year something great big and Irish happened at Twin Oaks. Trout put together a group of people to play for St. Patrick's Day. Along with Trout on guitar, there were also drums, fiddle, mandolin, upright bass, and banjo. The Jig Riggers played to a packed Tupelo (one of our residences with a large living room). It was a pleasure to have an active St. Patrick's Day on the farm, complete with Irish music.

Trout also plays in another band here named after the construction company that built our newest building up at Emerald City, called Charlie's Steel Erection Band (Trout, Ezra, Keith, Ghost, and Christian). They performed at our Anniversary party, and you could tell they were a hit by all the sweaty bodies on the dance floor, getting down to their Homegrown 70's Grunge.


Violas Heartfull.

Violas Heartfull is the name of the music project created in 2007 by Kayde Deardorff. This project is an exploration of sound and music that is emotional, visual, and child-like. Often the songs are sad and repetitive. This year Violas Heartfull has performed at Twin Oaks, in Virginia and Washington, and West Coast tour is in the works. Currently she is working on a new album that includes parts for dulcimer, piano, violin, drums and vocal harmonies.

Memory is one of our newer members, arriving here in the fall of 2008 and bringing with her two instruments that are new to Twin Oaks, the ukulele and harp. This winter while her sister was visiting from out of town, they performed duets on ukulele, complete with lots of harmony. There's nothing like the vocal harmony of members of the same family. Memory also recently played the harp for Summer and Purl's wedding in May.

For a few months this spring we had an active drum and dance group called Drumgasm. Keith and Kristen began playing together and inviting others. This group has been exploring many varieties of drums, tambourine, ocarina, crystal bowl, and many others. Drumgasm is also friendly towards bellydancers and anyone else who likes to dance.

Brenda, the amazing Twin Oaks pianist, has been coordinating and performing in various concerts here (often for holidays.) The most recent concert was on Validation Day. Brenda often plays accompaniment for voice and duets. This year the Validation Day Concert consisted of a unique blend of songs about love, with lingerie for decoration. Next, Brenda is planning a bad love concert that will be a variety of songs about love gone wrong.

Those are just some of the musical highlights at Twin Oaks this year. If you are lucky you will make it to one of our coffee houses, concerts, or shows, where you will be entertained and warmed by all of our musical explorations. Don't forget to bring some of your own funky instruments to add to the mix.

We're Full! Twin Oaks at Population Capacity

by Paxus

With a couple of brief technical exceptions, Twin Oaks has had a Waiting List for over half a year. Our population capacity ("Pop Cap"for short) is based on the number of adult rooms in the community (currently we have 93 adult members). Being at Pop Cap is a bit of a blessing and a bit of a curse.


Paxus.

On the plus side, Pop Cap means we have lots of people to draw from for work which is sometimes hard to get covered, from kitchen shifts to tofu production work to gardening. Since our population forecasts, which are used to create our labor budgets, assume less than a full house, being at Pop Cap means the Planners have extra hours (called Pop Hours) to fund special initiatives and occasional unplanned holidays. And of course being full gives us an indication that we are doing something right!

On the down side, because of the Waiting List, sometimes people who have been accepted for membership can't wait for a space to open up, and we never get them as a member. Zhankoye, our dining hall, is much more crowded and to some members that can feel like too many people. Another dilemma, especially during an economic downturn, is that members who might otherwise leave the community, instead linger. This can lead to dissatisfied members who don't want to risk leaving the community because if they discover they can't find or create the situation they'd like for themselves in the mainstream, they may not be able to return to the community.

Another aspect of being at our population limit is that we tend to become more selective in our membership process. With so many choices, we become pickier. While this slightly slows the growth of the Waiting List (which is at 15 people as of this writing), it also means that some people who might be good communards are pushed to find other options.

And these options are limited these days because many of our sister communities are full also. East Wind in Missouri has been at it's limit of 70 members for some months, and even discontinued it's associate member program to make space for full members. Acorn (8 miles from us), while still seeking new women members to balance their gender demographics, does not have anywhere to house them immediately with 16 members and 6 interns already occupying their living spaces.

Many people believe the poor mainstream economy is driving our peak in population. I believe this is a factor, but not the largest one. Most of our visitors have not lost their jobs and are coming to community because they think it is a better way to live.

Red Barn Renovation
by Keenan


Proud Keenan & the Red Barn.

In 1967 when Twin Oaks was founded, there were several barns on the property. Each barn, except for the one that recently burned down, is still with us and they have each been in continuous use.

One of them, the Red Barn, has been in disrepair for years. The siding has been falling off for years and materials have piled up and become disorganized. Ironically, this is the building most used by community "tool-users."

The Red Barn is where construction materials are stored. "Stored" is not quite the right word, "dumped" would be more accurate. Well-meaning
communards would have some useful thing left over from a project and
assume that someone, someday would find a use for it.So the inside of the Red Barn became crammed with old doors, half sacks of solidified cement, tufts of fiberglass insulation, long pieces of interesting metal, and much, much more.

Seeking projects that would give the teens here building experience, I took on the task of fixing up and cleaning out the Red Barn. This project has lots of community support. We want to preserve out old buildings and the Red Barn had become an eyesore. But more, it is hard on everyone who does any maintenance and repair to spend three hours sorting through clutter to find the material for a half-an-hour project.

We started in the winter, since wasps took over the Red Barn every spring. To even get to the decaying siding, we had to start about thirty feet out from the building cutting down and pulling up the trees that had grown up around it.

When we finally started pulling the siding off, we realized what a beautiful view there was on the south side. We would sit and enjoy the view after our days' work was done. People said this would be a great place for a deck, so we posted a request to include a deck on the barn, overlooking the pond, the sauna and the new orchard.

The initial conception of that deck was that it would be a quiet space for a few people to sit and watch the sunset. But many people came over and said what a great spot that will be for parties and that it was big enough to dance on. Yikes! I had nightmarish visions of 40 people all bouncing up and down together to "YMCA". So the teen crew and I have taken some extra time to add additional posts and cross-bracing to make sure that the deck is really durable and able to withstand whatever possible abuse the community might inflict.

This whole project has minimal funding, so we have been scrounging materials wherever we could find them. All those materials that people stored in the Red Barn thinking "...someday..." well, the day has come. We found a wonderful glass door to install onto the new deck. We found plenty of joist hangars for the deck.

Throughout the community, random materials have been popping up. I have found huge oak slabs of wood that are perfect for the posts to hold up the deck on the back of the Red Barn. I also needed lots of cement slabs to put the posts on. Carrol and Chiron both offered up cement slabs that had been sitting around for years covered in weeds. I needed lots of bolts to hold it all together and one day while mulling over where to get bolts, Kristen walked over from the Fairs shed and said, "We have all this tarnished hardware that we want to get rid of, can you use it?"It was a box of long carriage bolts with some surface discoloring, but otherwise in fine shape. I was bolting them on the deck 15 minutes later. And it has continued that way -- with me finding, or people offering, the right size wood, cedar siding for the south wall, pressure treated joists...

The project is about half finished. There is no particular time-line for completing it, but it should be done in time for Twin Oaks' 43rd anniversary.

Supporting Twin Oaks Without Living Here

Receive a tax deduction for a donation that goes to Twin Oaks! This a great opportunity
to do this. It isn't a gift; it's a wage paid to Oakers doing "movement support" work. Programmers at the Oaks have written and tested the core of some software for FairVote,
an educational non-profit. More labor is needed to make these new tools
work on the Web. You can make donations to FairVote and earmark them for
the "Twin Oaks project."

Your $10 gift gives Twin Oaks $10; it helps make new tools for co-operation, and it gives $10 to FairVote campaigns that are improving elections in cities from Burlington Vermont to San
Fransico.

And it feels good to give a little.

All the best,

To make a donation, please contact
Rob Loring, member '75-'77
Loring.Rob@gmail.com

Twin Oaks Events Newsletter

You can also join our Events newsletter at the following web address: http://thefec.org/cgi-bin/list/index.cgi/list/events/

This is a newsletter for all the events held for the public at Twin Oaks. Sign up to hear news and information on the Communities Conference, Natural Building Workshops and Womyn's Gathering.

Thanks!
Twin Oaks Community



Twin Oaks Community - 138 Twin Oaks Rd - Louisa, VA 23093
www.TwinOaks.org


Headline News

In one of the many late night metaphysical rants Modok and i shared in Santa Cruz, he once said to me "You need to live your life like your are trying to keep the reader of your biography engaged." It has been a good few weeks for my fictitious biography readers. I can't really do justice to any of the topics i am going to hit on - but things are just going to get worse if i dont do some chronicling - so off we go.

Summer Camp: Network for a New Culture does several camps in the US each year. My take on the these events is they are efforts to look at what kind of culture we want to have in a better world we want to be part of. There is an eclectic mix of topics at summer camp, but the ones around crafting a sex positive culture are the ones which get the most attention. A significant number of people who go to summer camps have a transformative experience, especially people who go as first time participants (interestingly, these revelations usually don't have to do with sex, or at least not primarily so). This years camp did the most radical workshop i have ever been in.

Paul who does work with imprisoned sex offenders in Washington state lead a workshop that didn't just take on the myths about sex offenders. Included in these myths is that sex offenders cant change - when in reality, if fully treated sex offenders have the lowest recidivism rate of any major crime except murder. But the big myth (which i bought into until this camp) was that sex offenders are different from us, that we could perhaps tell them if we were close to them and that they are conveniently "other-able".

Limits of the Written

This blog has already cited several written policies, agreements, and other documents from Twin Oaks.  Referring to written documents will likely continue.  However, it is also important to explore the relationship between what is written and what is actually practiced, and the continual dynamics between the two.

Written documents, as have already been referred to in previous posts, can tell us a lot about the structure of a given society and their culture.  However, there are many limits to what we can know from written documents:

A Conflict of Visions

Intentional communities differ from most other communities in dominant culture because they are organized for specific purposes.  These purposes can range from a low level of integration, such as simply living in the same location with some expense sharing, to almost complete integration, such as a common spiritual path, complete resource sharing, and local governmental/organizational systems.

Those who support the State also claim that it is organized for specific purposes.  However, despite various theories like the Social Contract that often claim that the State exists for more benevolent reasons, most modern States still have at their core the absolutist form of government of Europe of the late middle ages: massive hierarchical military structures, centralized administration, and disproportional resource distribution.  Most social programs and limits on governmental power, despite contract theorists arguments, come from social struggle of sectors of the population to achieve those goals, which are only later formally added into constitutions or laws of the State.  Taking off the blinders of nationalism, most States are extremely similar at their core, and cannot truly be said to be organized for specific goals or purposes in the same way that intentional communities can.

Communities organized for specific purposes typically have these goals listed in their fundamental documents.  Having a clear vision is extremely important for these communities because such visions:

Feeling Adventurous

Thank you all for your help. Monday July 13th I am leaving from Dayton, TN and heading to Highland, Arkansas to the "Love Light" community. I will be hitch hiking there with a 50-75lb. hiking pack and tent. Well, if I don't talk to you all for a while it is because I am on the road of adventure. I really like the community I have found and am eager to get on the road. If you are looking for a community and are new all I can tell you is that if you are really serious about it just start checking the communities directory on this site and keep looking until you find one that interests you, . . . then just go for it when you got the chance to. I hope all have a good one. Till I talk to you later, arrivaderchi for now.
Your Friend,
SeekerOfTheGreenLife
Josh Nordyke

Technics

There is often much focus on the types and uses of technology in analyzing the conditions of a society.  Technology, however, only gives us a part of the picture of productive processes, as it actually has a fairly narrow focus, despite the almost ubiquitous effect it seems to have on our modern life.

A more complete analysis would focus more on what Lewis Mumford called “technics.”  Technology is a part of technics, but it is only one part.  The “wishes, habits, ideas, goals” also need to be taken into account in a more complete view of production, in addition to the technology itself.  It is important not to just look at a specific machine to see what it does under traditional economic criteria, such as efficiency, cost, and productivity, but also to examine all of the social causes and consequences of that machine.  What were the goals of creating such a machine in the first place?  Why was the existing technology seen to be inadequate?  What performances are now necessary for those operating the machine?  What were the material costs in the production of the machine, and do these outweigh the benefits it produces?  And so on.

From the perspective of technics, it is possible to have a complex society that is extremely developed, in terms of meeting what they perceive to be the needs of their society and how they try to meet those needs, yet has what we would consider a low level of technology.

The Social Contract

Much of modern political philosophy has focused on the concept of the Social Contract.  The Social Contract is a philosophical attempt to explain why people form and maintain a given social order, why people would give up various individual freedoms to join a society, and what the society provides for them in return.  It is, essentially, the fundamental agreements between the individual and the organization of society.

Social Contracts are usually not the fundamental documents of a given society.  They are usually philosophical concepts that explain why individuals should obey the fundamental order of society, and all the regulations that lawfully come out of that process.  Some influential examples:

Thomas Hobbes essentially believed that people needed to be ruled by an absolute sovereign because we would otherwise all kill each other, both justifying in his mind why society was formed and why it should be maintained.  John Locke had a similar view of human nature as Hobbes, but thought that people could choose what specific freedoms to give up to the State (the right to kill other, for example), and the State would only exist for specific, limited reasons, mainly neutral protection of everyone’s life, liberty, and property.  Rousseau believed that through some magical process, citizens meeting in popular assemblies could create something called the General Will, and since the General Will came from this process of popular sovereignty, it was everyone’s duty to obey (or be forced to obey) it.

What is PostRev?

Modern radical political theory suffers from a lack of vision.  There are many extremely well written analyses of the problems of modern societies.  However, there are comparatively few works describing the specifics of what a better future would look like.

Most works about new societies or better ways of organizing specific aspects of our current one are often filled with vague descriptions.  Most often, they describe their societies as the lack of certain negative qualities of our current world: no war, racism, sexism, hunger, poverty, etc.  But what do these worlds actually look like?  What would people’s day-to-day existence consist of?  Would a world lacking all these negative qualities be a utopia, or would there still be many unresolved social problems?

There is already a wealth of information about what a Post-Revolutionary society would look like from looking at intentional communities.  Many of these communities were formed specifically to address the elimination of many of the negative aspects of dominant culture, and have over decades of work established many systems and structures to that end.  This blog will focus on many of those systems.

"Oh Communism is okay now..."

If we had played by the rules, they likely would never have been permitted to come.

But because i was characteristically sloppy, Voice of America came to do a features piece at Twin Oaks. A recruiting manager who was on top of their game would have posted the emails that VOA sent requesting they come and cover the commune weeks before their arrival. And quite likely had i done that the members of the community who had concerns would have rallied enuf upset to chase off the propaganda arm of the US government. But i surprised people with them and they were already on campus before a few people expressed their upset at their presence.

They made no bones about who they were. Calling themselves US propagandists. Offering their own observations of VOA's manipulative behavior, like closing offices in countries they are less interested in. There was a precious moment when they were trying to convince I-P (formerly Piankhy) to let them film him (he was lusciously telegenic with his Asian musical instrument and his rich dark north African skin) by saying that they just reported the facts. I-P was having none of it.

The Call

When you are a support person for someone who is in trouble, you run a low level anxiety about when they are going to call you.

We have been trying to get this meeting of my international friends and my fellow communards to possibly start a new community near Twin Oaks. It was quite tricky to find a timing which worked for all the players. So we had spent the early part of the evening at Twin Oaks exploring FEC possibilities and had gone to Acorn where i was finally going to get to relax a bit and enjoy the company of these other people who i wanted to get to know Roberto and Marta.

Then the call came. Just as we were about to walk in. But there was no question, no hesitation. You've said you will be there, it's show time.

At one point when i had gotten into trouble for something Kristen and Keenan were talking about my personality and Kristen helpfully said "i just wish Paxus would follow the rules more." and Keenan replied "Pax is not a following the rules kind of guy. He is the guy you call, when you only have one call."

Tonight i got the call and delivered.

Dirty Laundry

The joke is that because there is no TV on the commune, we create our own soap operas. Even if the proposed origin is incorrect, we certainly have a propensity to rumble emotionally within the bounds of our intense experiment.

Hawina and i have been doing mediation's are a party which went out of control some months back, and the most recent one we did, i was quite worried about. I was afraid because i had worked with both of the people we were mediating with before on romantic relationships stuff and while i care for both of them deeply, i knew that they can both be hard headed and also that the stakes were quite high for this mediation. If we blew it, the cost of failure could potentially be quite high - derailing our hopes of resolving the issues in a one on one basis and instead going to a community level feedback, which would even more certainly go badly.

On top of this, when i had talked to my friend who is aptly named after a volcano goddess a couple of days before the mediation about my concerns, we had ended up spiraling out of control and screaming at each other. Which is pretty rare for me.

And it worked out well, better than well actually it was something of a breakthru. Hawina and i were good, but we never would have made it were it not for the somewhat uncharacteristic vulnerability and compassion of the two people in dialog brought with them.

Acorn Community Spring 2009 Update

Well, it’s been a crazy winter for Acorn. The business’ rapid growth in the past couple of years has given way to breakneck growth this winter. Southern Exposure Seed Exchange grew at a rate of about 70% over last year for January and February of this year. The community population, however, has not and the resulting situation has meant widespread craziness and long long hours. So significant has been the growth that this year we’ve begun, in a charming bit of historical reciprocity, to hire Twin Oakers to help us handle the extra business. For the first many years of Acorn’s existence we supported ourselves making hammocks for Twin Oaks and it’s nice to finally be in a position where we can be there for them.

The extra income from the business has finally allowed us to get serious about constructing more buildings and we’ve been having a number of meetings towards that end. Plans under consideration include a renovation of our old farmhouse in the style of ex-Oaker Alexis’ renovation of Woodfolk House in Charlottesville, the construction of a new dormitory style residence, and the construction of a new centralized SESE office building.

While our membership has not been in any way keeping up with our business we have been growing at a steady pace. New members Jason and Ashley joined us in January and jumped right in. Puck of Twin Oaks joined as a dual member in January and we were also able to convince ex-intern Sabrina to join while she waited for her spot at Twin Oaks to open up. We’ve accepted two other women who plan to return to us in the not too distant future. Sadly, both Emily and Marielle left us at the end of 2008, each to pursue their own adventures.

News of the Oaks: Equinox - to - Equinox (Autumn 08 - Spring 09)

News of the Oaks: Equinox - to - Equinox (Autumn 08 - Spring 09)
by Valerie TO

We've had a busy winter at the Oaks, with the theme tending towards
Growth and Abundance. We had two babies born in Kaweah-Anya Margery
Joy Samoheyl to Summer and Purl in November, and Samir Ghoshal
Freeman to Mala and Ezra in March. Both births were attended by
Brynne, a Charlottesville mid-wife who is the daughter of TO member
Jayel.

Even without two new humyns, we were already pretty full-in fact we
have been at "Pop Cap", our population maximum for some months. As of
this writing (late March) the Waiting List is about a dozen people.
We'll see if the historical trend of members leaving in the Spring
plays out this year, or if reports of the economy keep people in the
communal nest.

We also have a new structure-a metal building to replace Oz, which
burned down last summer. It was paid for by the insurance we had on
the old Oz. We hired out it's installation, but will do the final
custom-fitting ourselves, so it can be used for it's intended
purpose-where we do the oil and varnish finishing on our hammock
stretchers and chair frames.

In business news, we've taken on more seed-growing, some of which
are sold to Acorn for their seed business, some are sold to other
seed companies, and some used for our own garden. We've also begun
talk of starting a new business, to diversify our income and just
plain old bring more of it in.....

Random social/cultural occurrences: Validation Day "Songs of Love"
concert, Games Night at Beechside, a St Patrick's Day Irish music
concert, a performance by The Richmond Indigenous Gourd Orchestra,
twice-weekly Ultimate Frisbee, Art Show at ZK, Yoga classes in the
Bijou, and FEC Sharp--the women's a capella music group at TO
featured on YouTube.

Midnight follies

Amanda had an amazing b-day party and i stayed for as long as i could. Which meant i was showing up in Jamaica Plane after midnight. Bonnie had agreed to let me stay with her, despite me again having offered to visit when i was in town and then rudely blowing her off.

i had called just before 11, she said she was working a long day the next day, so she would not be very animated company. She gave me the combination lock number and said she would unlock the door to her apartment up this pseudo fire escape. My ride from Amanda's party in Glocester took longer than expected and when i finally arrived, decoded the door and braved my way up this cluttered, darkened stairs i made it to her kitchen and i decided it was not fair to climb into bed with her, only to wake her up 3 hours later so i could make my connection.

So i went to sleep in the living room on the new couch.

Just as i was about to crash out, Bonnies flat mates started crashing around in the kitchen. i had never met them before, but i knew they were nice and had a little baby. So i stay in the living room on the couch and no one sees me, no need for awkward introductions. they go to bed, i doze off.

2 AM bonnie calls "Where are you?"
"i am in your living room"
"i was expecting you and could not sleep, come in my room"

so i walk thru the dining room, past the bathroom and open the door to Bonnie's room - which is a kids room. i am in the wrong apartment.

just as i realize this my cell buzzes

nyc glimpses

i went to visit the curious and eclectic jade netanya beside central park on my way to amandables b-day bash. i found the most charming cafe right beside her house which is called Alice's Tea Cup.

But there was a surreal moment when we drove to jade's synagogue and i ended up across Amsterdam avenue waiting for traffic to pass to catch an open parking space. i crossed and started to back into a space and there was another car which had come later, but was on the right side of the street which had also stopped for the space.

As we backed up into the space he pulled up beside us and expressed his displeasure.

"we were here first" Jade informed him, "we were just on the other side of the street"
"you cant wait on the wrong side and then claim a space" he said with a measured city upset.
there was a moment of silence, i did not pretend to know the nyc street etiquette in this type of situation - jade had already been teasing me about my contry bumpkin ways - cautiously crossing streets, inability to hail cabs effectively, etc. And i was aware that it was quite a good spot for us, close to where we were going and we were basicaly int he spot already at this point.
"you can have it" jade said to the guy, in her generous spirited way
"nahh" he said "you gave it up to easily, you are freaking me out."

this really spun me around. as he drove away i was trying to figure out what was going on in his head. was he looking for a confrontation and we did not provide it? was he afraid that if we left and he parked there we would come back and do something to his car ?

farmer sky

Somehow, over the last couple months, I've found that I'm spending over half my time either gardening or organizing gardening work. I've never gardened before, not seriously anyway, just bits of time helping out here and there.

I didn't start gardening because I was especially interested in it. I started because I think food is important, and increasingly so given the economic and ecological situation we find ourselves in on our cozy little planet. And, I started because Alexis offered use what amounts to a part-time job, lowering our food and housing costs to $200/month each.

Fortunately, I've found that I like it! I look fwd to the mornings when I know I'm going to be out in the garden. In the last couple months I've probably dug up 12 square yards of wire grass, and found it very satisfying. I've learned about double-digging, the basic concepts of soil health, and companion planting (what plants grow well interspersed amongst each other). I like keeping a closer watch on weather patterns, and watching how plant growth is accelerating as the weather warms.

hit and run

i watch you sleep
eyes creeping across your silhouette like
a tarantula escaped from an old bond flick

now reconfigure
align possibilities
w/ framed realities
and something fades in translation

like thursday misses friday
time seems contagious
unable to take a break
running over memories
too tasty to consider
next thing in the queue
dont miss a beat

more realistic, they say
child safe, no one gets hurt
one size fits all

there is a shoe
stuck in the gears
and its callling your name

How do we choose our teachers?

It starts with respect. You have to believe that your teacher knows something that you desire to learn and has the capacity to share it with you in a way which you can hear. Their experience, be it lived or learned, has to have taken them to a place you want to go to.

Capacity is a function of shared language. This is not so much about English or algebra, but about assumptions. Do we share a belief in science or magic? Is it about our personal experiences, or the counsel of great minds? Does it matter if it is couched in politically correct terminology or off color jokes?

Finally, for me, it is about being seen. I seek a teacher who both appreciates what i have done and recognizes where their lessons may help me to grow.

that's my boy

Well, it's been so long since I posted anything, I wonder if anyone's still paying attention. But the other day gave a couple priceless moments with Willow that I had to share.

He and I were traveling to California for my brothers wedding and general family get-together. In addition to his trendy elfen coat purchased in amsterdam, he was wearing this totally ostentatious round brimmed hat, all fuzzy, very pink and purple. The best moment was boarding our second flight of the day. We were in the 31st row, and boarded after almost everyone else. I think every person we passed down the aisle who was paying attention did a double-take. Plenty of amused grins and looks of confusion. I was very proud.

As we sat down for our third and final flight of the day Willow said to me, "there's no chance the same thing could happen in Sacramento that happened in Dulles is there?" "Dulles, what happened in Dulles?" I asked. "Um, or was it Dublin?" he said. "You've been on a lot of trips lately haven't you," I asked with a small. He laughed. After two trips to Europe and several back and forth across the country he's probably one of the most well-traveled 7 yr olds out there.

I love him so much.

Eulogy

i gave this talk at the Harvard Memorial Church today at my fathers funeral. It was well received.

I disagree with people for a living. My father was one of the most agreeable people you ever met. And yet it was from him that I learned, if you wanted to be in the conversation, you need to listen deeply and to be able to reflect back what someone else truly believes.

I break the law as part of my work. My father was the most law-abiding man I ever met. And it was from him I learned that you need to have an unwavering moral compass, so that whoever meets you knows what you believe in.

My father built highly functional schools and elegant houses. I stop the construction of inherently dangerous and unnecessary nuclear reactors. It is from him I learned that my role is to serve in the building of a better world.

My father’s father was a large man named “Tiny”. He died when my father was a boy and I believe this helped make my father a careful and cautious man. I was fortunate to have a dedicated and supportive father for 5 decades and I am convinced this security helped make me comfortable taking chances.

When I get up in the morning and look in the mirror before days which tend to be busy and long, as my fathers were, I sometimes see the mirror image of the man, who despite being different, was one of my most important teachers.

a watch and a ring

i visited my family of origin to go to the burial of my father. While i was there, my mother was excited about me taking a number of things which belonged to my father which were useful to me. His shoes fit, i took a cashmere sweater and a couple of nice jackets.

i also took a watch of his and started to wear it. One of the differences between me and most of the folx in my college graduating class is that for the last 30 years or so, i have not worn a watch. i mostly consider it an oppressive symbol and device. for the past half dozen years or so, i have used my cell phone to cheat and figure out what time it was when i needed to know. Now i have given myself permission to do something different. i wear it in part to think of him and in part to be a bit more organized, something i am thinking a lot about as i head towards a likely jail sentence of 15 days which will be wasted time if i am not more organized than i generally am.

8 years ago my dear friend and spiritual brother Modok convinced me to get a ring. i dont wear jewelry and it was something of a big deal for me, but he sold me on the idea that i was wearing it for Willow, who we were not even sure would exist at that time. When i tried to counter that we had not agreed to have a child yet, Modok (always intellectually quick on his feet) said "if you decide not to have the kid, you can make a small wooden boat, put the ring on it and send it down the river - thus ritualistically letting go of the idea of having a child." When i remained skeptical, he bought it for me and gave it to me.

It is one of these very common "Oh manny padmay ohm" rings, which i think has Sandskit text on it. I have gotten similar ones for Sky and Hawina and Joy and Anissa. But i have kept this one for these years, thinking that i will give it to Willow when he leaves home (also Modok's clever idea). yesterday i lost the ring.

triumphant return to Twin Oaks, fingerpainting, New Orleans, etc...

We're visiting Twin Oaks for validation-day (the pc-egalitarian-hippie version of valentine's day, where everyone gets a card and everyone else signs it with something they like about the person). I'm excited to see my oaker buddies that I miss. I'm also excited to go back to Twin Oaks to see what I think about it now that I've been off the farm for a while. The first time I went there I thought it was filthy, but by the time I left I thought it was totally normal (and I thought gas-station bathrooms looked exceptionally clean!). It's interesting how quickly your point of view can change...

I remember when I was little and we moved away from New Orleans, I was SHOCKED to discover that not only did the rest of the country NOT get off of school for the week of mardi gras, but they didn't even CELEBRATE mardi gras! And no one knew what king cake was, and that I was always afraid of them because I thought I would choke on baby Jesus (king cake is an oval cake that people have at mardi gras, with a plastic "baby Jesus" inside somewhere, and whoever gets the Jesus piece wins something). Now that I think about it, New Orleans is totally wack. I have early childhood memories of the policemen stationed around the parades supposedly keeping us safe, all drinking massive amounts of beer.

Here's a picture of Brian and me fingerpainting!!! HORRAY!!!

Our first snow together as a married couple in our own place:

And Brian doin' husband-stuff (AKA attacking me with the vacuum cleaner!!):

Bye dad

The way my dad used to tell the story was he was being interviewed for the job to design the Cornell Campus Book Store and the interviewer asked, "How do you plan to make the architecture of this building fit in with the architecture of the various different styles of the buildings around it?"

The answer which he had not thought of until that moment was
"Put it underground"


He says the answer got him the job, the building is underground and as the picture above shows, it almost vanishes.

But my dad was not an impulsive guy, generally. His dad (the dean of Cornell's college of Agriculture) died when my dad was a young adolescent and this made his life very difficult. And so my father was extremely risk averse. Interestingly, the security and stability that this created in his family life generated two highly risk seeking sons. My brother the rock star and myself.

And i oversimplify, for were he completely risk averse, he would have never started his own company.

i learned a lot of things from my father. Somethings, like my relationship to risk or my views on polyamory or anarchism came from opposing what he believed. We had our disagreements, but he was graceful and for the most part accepting of our differences. This is an area where i am still trying to learn from his model.

New Community forming based currently in the Antelope Valley, California...

Howdy everyone;

I hope everyone's new year has been wonderful so far and will continue to be just as good! I am glad for another year as well, plus the fact that as an author amongst other things, I'm now a published author through CreateSpace, and while not trying to plug it, it's just another wonderful thing that's happened to me that I'm always willing to share with friends and family alike, while I am looking to eventually have an extended family or family like a lot of the rest of you have while living at the many different communities.

I am writing to announce that I am working towards a goal of mine in sharing and more! I am starting an Intentional Community and though I've never had the opportunity to visit one, I'm still aimed at a Community Ranch that's going to be like so many others, yet different. I don't seem to fit into society any more as I'm not a person who is 'greedy, self-serving, full of hate', and though I could go on, there's really no need to as I'm sure there's so many of you out there who feel the same!

I'm not one for living alone and though I'm a work-a-holic, I would still like to live in a place where I can openly share with others while knowing that I can turn to others and feel or know they are family or extended family.

I have a website already up and a MySpace account page, which I am trying to link to as many friends and groups as possible to help this become a reality! I know it takes time. The URL for both the Official site and MySpace account follows: http://www.manyspiritsranch.com and http://www.myspace.com/manyspiritsranch

euro-commune adventure '08

kassia and I finished a website compiling our writings and photos from europe this past fall. Here's the URL. Hope you enjoy it!

http://sites.google.com/site/eurocommune/

tears for Aris


Part of my job, if finding gifted young people and offering them tools. Aris was an easy find at even at Casa Robino. Amongst all the charming and attractive people who storm thru this adventure in radical hospitality, she stood out. We spoke on the back porch for some hours, about skillsurfers about what she wanted to do with this group and these people. This eloquent, multilingual 19 year old spoke of land in Slovenia that she controlled that she wanted to do collective things with. We spoke of hitching and of how she transended her fear.

Aris has passed. A boat capsized and took her from us. My eyes bleed for this loss.

abortion, religion, and empire

Over the last few months my mother and I have been having an email exchange on the topic of religion. I thought I'd share my last volley...

Mother Theresa names various social ills and names abortion as their cause. I agree that the problems she named are serious problems. I disagree that abortion, or the legalization of abortion caused them or has exacerbated them. Do you know of any data/studies that support her assertions? I think those problems were developing before abortion was legalized. Abortion is not the problem, or the cause of those problems. Our culture is the problem, and abortion is one of many symptoms.

The mainstream of contemporary western civilization is a culture of hyper-individualism, consumerism, and commercialism. The birth of this culture can be traced back to the advent of hierarchy, because this culture depends on the exploitation of people and natural resources by other people. More recently, look back to European colonialism starting in the 15th century, then to the industrial revolution and the rise of the corporation as a dominant social institution, and in the last 50 years to the rise of global, free-market capitalism as the dominant economic model. (Ironically, the first civilization known to outlaw abortions, the Sumerians, was one of the first to engage in war and slavery on a large scale. - noted in The Creation of Patriarchy by Gerda Lerner)

A Human Sized Answer to a Global Problem

A Human Sized Answer to a Global Problem
Sharing & Climate Change

The global community is facing a serious ecological problem. Unless we change our way of living we may be passing on to our children a world with rising sea levels, extreme weather conditions and disrupted ecosystems. According to governmental studies done in the UK and EU, a global average temperature increase of over 3 degrees Celsius would cause irreversible changes to our environment, the effects of which may include a potential rise of the sea level of up to 7 meters and widespread water and food shortages.

Nathan Rive of the Center for International Climate and Environmental Research in Oslo says that if we are to have any chance of preventing the average temperature from increasing over 2 degrees "we would have to cut global emissions by 80 percent by 2050."

How can we stop consuming resources and producing carbon at such high levels? Is it possible to do so and still maintain the level of comfort that we have in modern life? Are we willing to make the changes necessary, when the ultimate effects of our actions (or inaction) will not manifest until decades from now? We have the technology now that can help, but investment in these technologies on a massive scale is needed now if we hope to see the changes we need in place in time to make a difference. Government programs like carbon taxes might help motivate our industries to pollute less. However, in places like the European Union and the UK where such laws have been enacted, carbon reduction is still falling short of their goals. In addition, the USA is the largest producer of carbon emissions per-capita and there are currently no comprehensive carbon emission regulations in America.

Don't give up hope yet! There exists today a solution that could drastically reduce the energy consumption and carbon emissions of the modern citizen that does not require new technology or a drastic reduction in quality of life. It is not anything new or complex, in fact it is something we all learned in Kindergarten. It is called sharing.

"Constantainiously"

Wikipedia has it that when Wam Kat was 18 the doctors told he he had a year left to live. Faced with this horrifying fact he told an affirming solution - he decided to live an entire life in a single year. Then he did not die, nor did he slow down. Now nearly 4 decades later his life could fill several biographies.

Founding of the European Youth Action network EYFA and summer activist gathering Ecotopia. He was also the mastermind behind the differential currency rate conversion based on countries earning power rather than the legal conversion rates - calle dthe Eco-rates. During the Yugoslavian conflict he set up the largest non-state refugee camps in Croatia as well as the Pakrac housing reconstruction project. He's set up email networks, written books on the history and reciepts of the Dutch mobile anarchist kitchen Rampenplan. And won a city counsel seat in Belzig Germany.

Now he wants to do the 20th Ecotopia in Belzig in 2010. since the network he founded seems to have lost interest in the project, fearing it is not action oiented enough and too "life style" in approach.

Wam is a digital pioneer, but did his heavy lifting long before Facebook showed up. So is exploring this as a new organizing/discussion tool.

Wam tells stories and makes up words. "Constantainiously" is one of my favorites. It does not exactly mean constantly + instantaniously, but if you hold this meaning in mind, you will get something of the flavor of what he is trying to say.

Travel Troubles

When i hear something like "Romania is terrible" in my mind it translates into "we lost our bags and missed our train." As it has oft been ironically noted "all people who generalize are fools." [My experience of Romania, in years long past was it was wonderful.]

This trip has not been without it's troubles - between Hamm and Minden in Germany my backpack disappeared. i think it was stolen, since when the train stopped, i searched every wagon for bag to no avail and due to a communication failure with the conductor ended up getting separated from Angie, Hawina and Willow, who ended up going on to Belzig without me. [i arrived within minutes of them by taking the fast, but expensive ICE - intercity express].

A couple of new years back i resolved to stop packing, i made a number of trips without a bag, borrowing clothes and other key items from comrades on route, which worked okay - but slowly i gravitated back to bringing my own stuff. This bag which was lost, despite being mostly my stuff, was harder for the rest of my party, because it had some of Willows toys and our movies and Angie's clothes and trinkets.

Family Snapshot

my mentor told me to live like you are trying to keep the rader of your autobiography engdged.

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